The Major Divisions Of Philosophy - 860 Words

One of the major divisions of philosophy would be Metaphysics. According to Merriam-Webster online dictionary Metaphysics simply defined is â€Å"the part of philosophy that is concerned with the basic causes and nature of things.† The full definition given is â€Å"a division of philosophy that is concerned with the fundamental nature of reality and being and that includes ontology, cosmology, and often epistemology.† According to John Phillips, in his book Exploring the Gospel of John, Aristotle used Metaphysics to refer to ultimate reality. Metaphysics can be subdivided into 4 areas: Ontology, Cosmology, Psychology, Theology. Some have referred to Metaphysics as the â€Å"metaphysical†. It literally means after, beyond, or against and opposed to the physical. Some scholars call it the foundation of philosophy and â€Å"Aristotle calls it the first philosophy and says it is the subject that deals with first causes and the principles of things.† Th e first subdivision of Metaphysics is Ontology. This is a term that means being or existence. It comes from the Greek â€Å"ontolos† that is a participle of the verb â€Å"eimi†. It deals with the nature of being, what entities exist, and how those entities may be grouped, related with a hieracharcy, and subdivided according to similarities and differences. Some fundamental questions of ontology are: †¢ What can be said to exist? †¢ What are the meanings of being? †¢ What is a thing? †¢ How can you categorize existing things? Stephens Pg 2 †¢Show MoreRelatedA Research Study Of Sociology1708 Words   |  7 Pagessame drive and desire to be a successful young scholar. He loved the talk of ideas, and his genuineness earned him admiration, but he in no way confined himself in a library or restricted himself to the study of the past. Philosophy was his calling from the beginning, but a philosophy that had political and societal purposes. Durkheim was disappointed with his schooling. He thought that the director and most of the teachers at the school were shallow, conservative and lacking in intellectual enthusiasmRead MoreStructure And Culture Of Toyota1276 Words   |  6 Pagesglobal hierarchical structure. The company’s headquarter in Japan made all major decisions. Communication between individual units was absent and all communications had to go through the headquarters. It was the main reason for delayed response time for addressing safety issues. Toyota has the following division after organizational re structure in 2013. 1. Global hierarchy 2. Geographic divisions 3. 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